Tuesday, May 20, 2008

AGEING JAPAN TO GET FIRST FOREIGN NURSES REPORT

Ageing Japan to get first foreign nurses-report
Fri May 16, 2008 12:39pm BST

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TOKYO, May 16 (Reuters) - Japan is set to accept nurses and elderly-care workers from Indonesia, possibly as soon as July, the financial daily Nikkei said on Friday, as the country struggles to care for its rapidly growing ranks of old people.

The Japanese government has long kept immigration to a minimum, partly for fear of a possible rise in crime. But the dearth of young people has forced Tokyo to rethink its attitude to foreign workers.

NOTE: AGEING SOCIETY FINDS HOPE IN THE YOUTH.

The upper house of parliament on Friday approved an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with Indonesia which would allow 400 experienced nurses and 600 experienced care workers to work in Japan on special three and four-year visas, the paper said. The lower house approved the agreement last month.

The nurses and care workers would undergo six months of training and language education before heading to hospitals and homes for the elderly, the Nikkei said. If they fail to gain the appropriate Japanese qualification before their visas run out, they will have to return home, it said.

The Indonesian nurses and care workers will be paid similar salaries to their Japanese colleagues, the paper said.

A "trainee" system that allows tens of thousands of mostly Chinese people to work on Japanese farms and in garment factories has been widely criticised for abuses such as extremely low pay and restricting workers' freedom.

Japan is the most rapidly ageing country in the world, and 40 percent of the population will be 65 or older by 2055, according to a government report last year. Delays in preparations mean it is uncertain whether the foreign nurses programme will start as scheduled in July.

NOTE: JAPAN'S NEED FOR YOUTH CARE HAS BEEN AIRED ALL OVER THE WORLD. HELP IS STILL BEING STUDIED.

Tokyo has already mapped out a similar EPA with the Philippines, but it has yet to be ratified by Manila.

(Reporting by Isabel Reynolds)

© Thomson Reuters 2008 All rights reserved.

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Sunday, May 18, 2008

A BLEMISHED CAREER

A blemished career

William Birnbauer
May 18, 2008
Page 1 of 6 | Single page

Once considered among medicine's best and brightest, driven cosmetic surgeon Cynthia Weinstein is again facing allegations that she has botched procedures.

FITNESS nut Ron Silverstein was running hard along Kew Boulevard early one morning when he heard footsteps zeroing in behind him. He hurried along, only to see "this person fly at enormous pace right past me. (She) whizzed past just like the wind," he recalls.

She was slight â€" a wisp â€" but clearly a very determined athlete, he thought as she disappeared ahead in the dark. Soon after, he spotted her at his gym, in the middle of a punishing workout. With blonde hair pulled back, she exercised crazily, pushing herself, lifting impossible weights. Competing. Lifting more. She was so fragile-looking, he was sure she would snap.

He discovered that Cynthia Weinstein doesn't snap physically or mentally. She ran every morning, even once when she had stress fractures in her foot. She worked out in the gym after her run, and again at night after work.

Silverstein, who befriended and trained with Weinstein for several years, says: "Even though she's got a very light frame, Cynthia's mind tends to rule the rest of her body. She has more strength and determination than anybody I've seen … an unbelievable degree of perseverance."

Run, Cynthia, run.

NOTE: REGULAR EXERCISE INDEED KEEPS THE BODY IN TIP TOP CONDITION.

Weinstein, 53, in her third appearance before the Medical Practitioners Board of Victoria, faces serious allegations of unprofessional conduct that could result in restrictions on her practice, suspension or deregistration as a doctor.

The hearings, adjourned pending a decision in the Court of Appeal, centre on her treatment of six patients, including one said to be left with significant "facial asymmetry", swelling and "extensive puckering" of her skin. In another case, she allegedly breached conditions imposed on her registration by injecting a patient with silicone. Separately, she allegedly repaid a dissatisfied patient $3300 on the condition she did not make complaints against her.

NOTE: MEDICAL MALPRACTICE IS PUNISHABLE BY LAW... IRREGARDLESS IF THE DOCTOR IS FAMOUS OR NOT.

Silverstein, a lawyer, is one of several acquaintances and colleagues who have seen Weinstein, Australia's most notorious and peculiarly recognisable cosmetic surgeon, push boundaries in ways that are often brilliant, but can also be disastrous.

The frantic, adrenalin-fuelled energy is not confined to exercising. A general practitioner once recalled that in her early years in practice she was "hyperactive to the extreme, to the point of almost being manic".

Silverstein saw her juggling eight patients at once; rushing here and there, often working weekends. In her surgery, recalls a former bookkeeper, "everybody was going in all directions". She saw 26 patients a day. There were also overseas conferences, scientific papers to write, drug company representatives to meet.

Silverstein noticed, too, her intense irritation if the doors to the gym opened even a minute late; her intolerance of people she felt did not live up to her standards.

NOTE: QUALITY SERVICE IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN QUANTITY SERVICE.

Whatever she has performed on her patients, it is her own appearance that causes most comment, even alarm. Only Weinstein and her cosmetic molders, said to be mainly in the United States, know precisely what she's had done to her face. Local experts guess it includes cheek implants, facelifts, nose and chin jobs, injections of dermal fillers, and probably more. Rumours abound she injected silicone into her own face.

Silverstein avoided asking his training buddy about her oddly-sculpted face. "I think she's done a lot of work, but you know over all the years I never discussed it with her. It's probably too personal …"

Asks a plastic surgeon: "Why do people persist in going to see her? I've had patients say, 'I had a look at her and I just left'." Another plastic surgeon says: "She's the most bizarre looking specimen that you can see. That just makes you wonder what sort of mindset she has."

Once, she was considered medicine's best and brightest. Now, once more facing serious allegations before the medical board, any support she had from Melbourne's wealthy, close-knit circle of plastic surgeons, dermatologists and cosmetic doctors has evaporated.

Says a specialist who treated a number of Weinstein's former patients: "I defended Cynthia for the first 10 years that she was mucking up people, but I just can't do it any more. I just can't do it any more."

The medical board in 2000 heard allegations about Weinstein that appeared to be totally at odds with a medical specialist who was once so highly regarded. The allegations included this: "You did not advise your patient that the brow lift would involve inserting metal screws into her head."

This: "As a result of the surgery, your patient developed a permanent palsy of the mandibular branch of the right facial nerve."

And this: "You failed to advise and/or warn your patient that she would still be left with a very large flap of skin that would hang down between her thighs."

The board suspended her for six months after finding she had engaged in serious professional misconduct in the treatment of two patients. In a deal hammered out between her lawyers and the board, allegations involving another six patients were adjourned indefinitely.

Weinstein undertook to restrict herself to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of skin diseases. This meant she could use lasers for skin resurfacing and the treatment of facial and leg veins, tattoos and benign lesions, and could also perform chemical peels, hair transplants and administer fillers like botox. She was allowed to remove benign and malignant skin lesions. But she was prohibited from doing cosmetic and other surgical procedures.

After the case, the liposuction patient left with the skin flap between her thighs was disappointed that Weinstein had not apologised to her victims. "I don't think this is the last time that we will hear from her. She is beyond repair," she said presciently.

In 2004, Weinstein was convicted in the County Court of defrauding Medicare in 203 claims involving 15 patients. The medical board later found the offences involved dishonesty and a breach of trust and fined her $2000 as well as imposing conditions on her practice.

IN THE current hearings, the board alleges Weinstein breached the 2000 restrictions on her practice by performing cosmetic surgery, including 287 "skin stitch" procedures, excisions, incisions and "fat pad removals". She injected liquid silicone into patients without proper authority, the board says.

During a "skin stitch" procedure, the board says, Weinstein did not dispose of used syringes or needles as required, and a division two nurse, known as Ms TR, was pricked. "The needle that pricked Ms TR had been used on a patient who later tested positive for HIV." Last month a patient told the board Weinstein had failed to correctly cover her eyes while using a laser, resulting in her corneas being eroded on their surface. "I looked like I had been in a boxing ring," she said.

Weinstein is fighting the charges, asserting that the "skin stitch" and "fat pad" procedures were not surgical procedures. Her lawyers this month unsuccessfully went to the Supreme Court seeking to disqualify the panel due to it having an ostensible or apprehended bias. They have now appealed to the Court of Appeal, and the medical board's hearings have been adjourned pending the outcome.

Ron Silverstein exercised with Weinstein on Sunday mornings for seven or eight years and recalls that they spoke on the phone most nights. He confesses: "In the beginning, I found her very physically attractive …"

Silverstein is quite a character â€" he was once honorary consul for the West African republic of Liberia â€" and is currently fighting a $14 million tax bill he insists has been issued "without having received one dollar or being entitled to one dollar".

He believes Weinstein inherited her drive from her father, Michael, a postwar immigrant with his wife from Poland. Michael Weinstein was born in the northern town of Wloclawek, where many Jews died during the Nazi occupation in 1939.

"She's got this sort of survivor mentality which I think comes from her dad," Silverstein says.

Michael Weinstein is a key shareholder in Glenvill Pty Ltd, which owns Glenvill Homes, a well-known home builder. He is described as a tough, competitive businessman, but gained a higher profile in Melbourne in the 1970s and '80s for his enthusiastic promotion of soccer, then hardly visible in football-dominated Melbourne. He was chairman of the Victorian Soccer Federation and vice-president of the Australian Soccer Federation, which he helped create. Today, aged 86, he is a trustee and life president of the Football Federation of Victoria.

Michael and his wife, Josephine, had three daughters. Tragically, one of Cynthia Weinstein's sisters died after the taxi she was in was involved in an accident. Friends say Weinstein, who was in primary school, witnessed the death. Another sister, seven years Weinstein's junior, is a solicitor in Sydney.

Weinstein went to Mount Scopus Memorial College â€" she was school vice-captain in year 12 â€" and was active in the Ajax Maccabi Athletics Club where, while not exceptional, she tried out for most things.

In 1978, young Weinstein equal-topped clinical medicine in her final year exams, winning Melbourne University's prestigious Jamieson Prize and several other awards.

She completed her specialist medical qualifications as a physician and a dermatologist at the Austin and the former Prince Henry's hospitals and travelled to the United States in the 1980s to learn how to use lasers to treat skin conditions.

Her timing was perfect â€" major advances in laser technology were bumping up against a postwar generation that did not want to age. Lasers were a fast and effective response to exploding consumer demand for rejuvenated skin, free of wrinkles, acne scars and sun blemishes. Lasers not only cut but could also target blood vessels and pigmentation and stimulate collagen growth, acting as a non-invasive alternative to dermal fillers.

"We can now wind back the clock five to 10 years without requiring surgical facelifting," Weinstein said in 1999. "Although lasers hold the mystique of a magic wand, they are in fact extremely precise and complex tools that can selectively remove sun-damaged skin, allowing a newly rejuvenated skin to form."

NOTE: WEINSTEIN'S DETERMINATION DIDN'T AFFECT HER FOCUS IN SUCCEEDING. TOUGH TIMES NEVER LAST.

Weinstein rapidly gained an international reputation for laser skin resurfacing and became a regular on the global medical conference circuit, as well as publishing research findings in professional journals. Always up with new techniques, she also promoted the use of ultrasonic liposuction and laser eyelid surgery. She became chairwoman of the Australian College of Cosmetic Surgery's laser committee and was its director of medical training. Media appearances turned her into one of Australia's first celebrity doctors.

Critics concede she is highly intelligent … and yet there's this obsessive, abnormal drive, they say, that clouds her judgement. She strives to be the best but lacks empathy for the victims â€" and there are several â€" of her botched procedures.

"She's a driven person both physically and professionally and lacking in emotional insight … lacking in pathos and emotion," says a professional colleague who, like others, declined to be named due to her litigious reputation.

The same colleague says: "She will stand up in lectures … and say all the right things and give you all the contraindications and all the risks. She will list them and detail them and they're dead right. If you followed her protocols you'd be on reasonably safe ground. But what she says in that lecture and what she does in the privacy of her own setting … those two don't meet. When she gets into her own setting, she can't help herself."

A dermatologist says that in trying for a fantastic result rather than a reasonable one, Weinstein sets the energy on cosmetic lasers at levels that increase the risk of complications. "I think her judgement is faulty. (She has an) inability to pull back from pushing the boundaries in any particular procedure."

Her insatiable hunger to be the best has meant that her life revolved around work and the gym. Weinstein and her husband of 22 years, Marshall Segan, are fighting a protracted property dispute after the breakdown of their marriage. Their twins, a boy and a girl, are almost 19 and an older daughter is 21.

Segan was the practice manager of the surgery in Victoria Parade, East Melbourne, where Weinstein created a lucrative and aggressively promoted cosmetic surgery and dermatology clinic.

"He is totally different to her," Silverstein says of Segan. "In that relationship, I think he acted like the mother. She was working all the time. I think the husband probably found her very difficult to control, that's the way I see it. I think she'd be most difficult for anybody â€" you can't control Cynthia. Unless you fit in with her timetable and regime … you basically couldn't have any relationship with her."

A family acquaintance says: "They (Segan and the children) left her in a 90-square (metre) house (in Toorak) to live in by herself and they moved into this tiny little place in Hawthorn because that was still a whole lot better than living with Cynthia."

Weinstein moved several years ago from her East Melbourne day procedure centre to a swankier address in High Street, Armadale, and renamed her practice "Dr Skin". It is conveniently located across the road from the gym she frequents. The practice changed names again recently to CDC Clinics. Asian women are said to make up a high percentage of her clients.

In 2002, Preston dermatologist John Fewings died unexpectedly, leaving behind a wife and three children and a busy practice with a large mortgage. When his wife, Lynne Ahmad, appealed to dermatologists to help the practice survive, Weinstein responded and started working there a day or two a week. It was an act of kindness that saved the practice from closure, the medical board heard in 2004.

But such praise is rare. Silverstein notes that unlike the case of Professor Thomas Kossmann, the controversial trauma surgeon suspended by The Alfred hospital, there hasn't been any public support for Weinstein from peers or clients. What could have been a brilliant career looks as blemished as some of her patients, or indeed, as she does.

"Medicine is not about being the best," says a former associate. "Medicine is about being the safest, staying within parameters. Cynthia can't do that, she's a risk taker. She pushes envelopes because she is so psychologically desperate about her own inadequacy â€" she has to be better than others."

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Saturday, May 10, 2008

DAMSEL DENIM DISTRESS

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Thursday, May 8, 2008

HAPPY WITH TUMMY TUCK AND BREAST AUGMENTATION

Make Me Heal, www.makemeheal.com

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NOTE: HERE'S A VERY SATISFIED PATIENT AFTER HER SURGERY...

Melissa's Incredible Breast Augmentation & Tummy Tuck Makeover
Posted on April 25th, 2008 in Celebrity Plastic Surgery by MakeMeHeal.com Staff

Tummy Tuck, Abdominoplasty, Photos

See Melissa's Before & After Plastic Surgery Pictures Album.

29 year old Melissa (username: honeybee78) first wanted an abdominoplasty after her first baby in 1998. After three c-sections and a hernia, Melissa decided that it was time to get a full tummy tuck along with a breast augmentation. Two consults later, Melissa decided to go with Dr. James McAdoo in Rockford, Illinois who had done plastic surgery on her friends and who made her feel extremely comfortable. In March 2008, Melissa got 350cc's of silicone to transform her 34B breasts into 34Ds. With the suggestion of Dr. McAdoo, Melissa chose a round high profile implant with transaxillary incision. Melissa found her recovery after her full tummy tuck easier than her c-sections but found her breast augmentation more painful than she expected. Her breasts are still dropping so she's a little disappointed but Melissa is thrilled with her tummy tuck results. Melissa's still recovering after her plastic surgery and has gotten great advice from her friends on the Make Me Heal message boards.

NOTE: MELISSA IS A MOTHER WHO UNDERGONE SEVERAL C SECTIONS... THIS MUST HAVE PREPARED HER TO BE BRAVE ENOUGH TO UNDERGO MORE SURGERIES.

Melissa's advice for anyone having plastic surgery is:

"Be patient and listen to your body. Over doing it is the worst thing you could do. Take your pain meds on time so the pain doesn't get away from you. Most importantly everyone heals differently, don't compare yourself to anyone else's recovery just to your before pics."


Please join us below with an interview with the lovely Melissa:

Make Me Heal: When did you first have the idea to have your procedure(s)?

Melissa: I first wanted the abdominoplasty in 1998 after having a 10lb baby. Then after my 3 c sections I really wanted it. Finally a hernia prompted the surgery, I didn't want to get anymore of those!

Make Me Heal: What were your motivations (physical, emotional, social, etc.) behind your decision to have the procedure(s)?

Melissa: Physical and emotional. Physical because I knew without repairing the muscles I would continue to get hernias. Emotional because I felt truly disfigured.

Make Me Heal: How long did it take you to make a decision and was it an easy or difficult one to make?

Melissa: I decided to go through with it in less than 1 week after the hernia diagnosis.

Make Me Heal: Did your family, friends, and any other people in your close circle give you support, opposition, or did you make this decision without considering them?

Melissa: My husband was very supportive of my decision, however he said I didn't need it to be beautiful in his eyes.

Make Me Heal: How did you research the procedure and come to decide on this particular procedure?

Melissa: I had been researching this for various years via the internet.

Make Me Heal: Please discuss if you used any of Make Me Heal's resources such as the message boards, pictures library, doctor directory and doctor reviews, and any recovery and preparation products that you used.

Melissa: I use the message boards daily now that I am post op and love this site.

Make Me Heal: How did you come to choose your doctor?

Melissa: I had 2 different consults and chose this dr because of his price, how comfortable I felt with him and 2 of my friends had awesome work done by him.

NOTE: BACKGROUND CHECK ON YOUR SURGEON IS VERY IMPORTANT.

Make Me Heal: Please discuss if you have any role in deciding the type of technique used for your surgery by the doctor, incision placements, implant brand, anesthesia type, etc.

Melissa: I trusted his judgement .. I only picked the size and the implant being silicone.

Make Me Heal: How did you prepare for the surgery?

Melissa: I flew in family to help with my children.

Make Me Heal: How were you feeling the night before the surgery and on the moments before the surgery itself?

Melissa: I wasn't nervous at all only excited up to the night before. Then I became extremely nervous!

Make Me Heal: How was the recovery process? Please discuss what side effects you experienced? What were the worse parts of the recovery? Did anyone help you during the recovery?

Melissa: My husband helped me and other family helped take care of my kids. My recovery process for the abdominoplasty wasn't as painful as my recovery from c sections. My breast aug however was the worst part, very painful.

Make Me Heal: Please discuss the pain or discomfort you experienced during the recovery?

Melissa: The abdominoplasty was a cake walk. My skin and muscles were tight but not painful. The breast aug however was extremely painful.

Make Me Heal: How well prepared were you for the recovery from physical, emotional, and mental respects?

Melissa: I looked through makemeheal.com and read others stories. I also viewed their post op pics to prepare myself for what I would look like.

Make Me Heal: What are your top recovery tips to other patients?

Melissa: Be patient and listen to your body. Over doing it is the worst thing you could do. Take your pain meds on time so the pain doesn't get away from you. Most importantly everyone heals differently, don't compare yourself to anyone else's recovery just to your before pics.

Make Me Heal: How long did you take off from work? What did you tell your co-workers about taking this time off? Did anyone notice your cosmetic procedures at work and what did you tell them if they asked about it?

Melissa: I took off 3 weeks. I told everyone at work what I had done.

Make Me Heal: How happy are you with the results?

Melissa: I am completely happy with the abdominoplasty. My breasts are still dropping so I am a little disappointed with them.

Make Me Heal: How has your makeover impacted your life from personal, social, career, and other respects?

Melissa: I am a much happier person. I didn't realize how much of an impact feeling disfigured had on my mental outlook.

Make Me Heal: Would you have done anything differently if you had the chance?

Melissa: No

Make Me Heal: What is your final word of advice to other people considering the procedure(s) you had?

Melissa: If you want this you should do it!!!

Make Me Heal: Was Make Me Heal beneficial to you along your journey?

Melissa: Yes I love the message boards and photos. They definitely help me see how things will be. I also feel that I have gotten a lot of great advice from all the wonderful people on this site!

See Melissa's Before & After Plastic Surgery Pictures Album.

Breast Implants, Augmentation, Photos, Pictures

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Tuesday, May 6, 2008

BREAST IMPLANT

Breast Augmentation

Updated: April 28, 2008 10:45 PM CDT
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Breast augmentation remains at the top of the list for cosmetic surgery procedures. That's according to the american society of plastic surgeons or ASPS. But, with the approval rating at an all-time high, are the risks involved often overlooked? KTEN's Deeda Payton investigates.

NOTE: BREAST AUGMENTATION OR BREAST IMPLANT ARE THE SAME.

Cosmetic plastic surgery was up seven percent last year with some 12 million procedures. Of those, Breast augmentation, the most common procedure, made up nearly 350,000.

"First time they want to be larger, fuller, rounder they want to fill out their clothes and they want some body proportion and symmetry."

Gayra Freeman fits the most common patient profile. White women still make up the majority.

"My main concerns were i didn't want to be over, too volumptuous. I wanted to have natural looking breasts that would be comparable to my body."

Gayra, a mother of two, says she gained a considerable amount of weight during her pregnancies. She underwent primary breast augmentation last November with Dr. Galoob.

"No one else can understand the feelings that you go through every time you put your clothes on in the morning."

NOTE: BREAST IMPLANT HAS BEEN A REMEDY TO WOMEN'S DISCOMFORT AFTER GIVING BIRTH.

It took her years to work off what weight she could. For her, it was the drive to correct the rest of the unwanted changes her body was left with that lead her to breast augmentation.

"I absolutely did it for myself. And, it wasn't a decision she rushed into. It is not something that I all of a sudden just one day thought I'm gona have breast augmentation and I thought about it all my life."

Gayra isn't alone. More Americans are getting nipped and tucked these days spending more than $12 billion on cosmetic procedures last year alone.

But despite the risks, despite the costs, are these more-than-willing patients really ready to pay the price?

"You go into the procedure knowing that these are the risks and it's not something that would affect my choice."

Dr. Harry Galoob is a cosmetic surgeon with offices in Durant and Ardmore, Oklahoma who performs this surgery on about 100 woman a year.

"I ask the patient to look at some before and after photos of some of our other patients that have allowed us to place their photos in a book and I'd like to get some idea of how the patient would feel if they had a breast that size and shape."

"The two biggest decisions implant patients make are what size they want and what kind of implant they prefer. This is a silicon gel implant that comes completely sealed and this is a saline implant that comes empty and is filled like this during surgery."

"There is basically three ways you can place a breast implant. The incision can be made under the arm, under the breast, or under the areola, the nipple."

NOTE: IT IS IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND THE PROCEDURE BEFORE UNDERGOING SURGERY.

Dr. Galoobs's preference is under the areola which he feels gives him better control over the shape of the breast and nipple sensation.

"The most predominate problem that we see after breast implant is that the breast is too firm."

Breast implants are not lifetime devices. There are some potential complications that could lead to reoperations. However, some patients remain confident going into surgery.

"I went in with a smile on my face. It was something I looked forward to for quite sometime. I was very very excited."

Deeda Payton, KTEN News
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Sunday, May 4, 2008

AGEING

Algeria faces a rapidly-ageing population

2008-05-02

Due to an improved average life expectancy and a drop in birth rate, Algeria's population is ageing. Lawmakers hope to address the changing needs of the elderly population, which is expected to rise to 40% of the national total by 2040.

NOTE: BIRTH CONTROL HAS CAUSED MAJOR PROBLEM TO A RISING COMMUNITY.

By Hayam El Hadi for Magharebia in Algiers – 02/05/08

[Getty Images] As Algeria's baby-boom draws to a close, the ministry for national solidarity predicts that senior citizens will make up 40% of the population by 2040.

According to statistics from the ministry for national solidarity, Algerians are getting older. In a predicted demographic shift, senior citizens – 10% of the population in 2008 – will make up 40% by 2040. This is the first time such a phenomenon has been recorded in Algeria, and authorities have drafted a new law to protect the growing number of senior citizens.

Demographers are reporting a net slow-down in the rate of population growth, which has had the effect of reducing the relative size of the category of youngest people, increasing the numbers of adult age categories and progressively increasing the size of the highest age categories.

NOTE: IMPROVEMENT IN AVERAGE LIFESTYLE HAS CALLED THE ATTENTION OF EXPERTS.. CHILDREN IS NEEDED IMMEDIATELY.

Experts say the shift is due to several factors, including improved average life expectancy, which has risen from 47 in 1962 to 71 in 2001. Another reason is the end of the baby boom. At the start of the 1980s, a woman would conceive an average of seven children, compared with two today, due to the wider availability of contraception and deteriorating social conditions.

To avoid several of the potential pitfalls of such a population change, the national solidarity ministry has proposed a new law to protect senior citizens.

According to Minister for National Solidarity Djamel Ould Abbès, the bill – presented on National Senior Citizens' Day (April 27th) and expected to come into force this summer – sets out penalties for offspring who abandon their parents in old people's homes.

"Taking someone into care in a centre costs between 18,000 and 20,000 dinars," said Ould Abbès. "I would prefer to give this sum as a board and lodging payment so that these people can be looked after at home. I would like these centres to have disappeared by 2010."

NOTE: ELDERLY NEEDS A HOME NOT A CENTER.

According to official figures, some 3,000 elderly Algerians are currently accommodated in 28 specialist centres. Most suffer from chronic diseases and never see their families.

Considered at odds with Algerian social values, the abandonment of the elderly is becoming a more significant issue.

Financial difficulties are often cited by the offspring, who explain that they can no longer afford to buy medicines for their parents or pay for in-home care. This is the case for state-business employee Mounir, who wept as he discussed the circumstances that forced him to put his father, 77, into the Dély Ibrahim centre in Algiers.
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"Everything was fine until my mother died," he said. "After she had gone, my father's health deteriorated suddenly. He had been treated for diabetes for a long time, but then he started to suffer from high blood pressure and chronic depression. He needed virtually constant care."

Economic realities demand that Mounir and his wife both work. "At first, I was very angry. You see, in our culture, a child who abandons his father is looked down upon by society as ungrateful. I ended up considering the facts: as I couldn't afford to have a nurse at home, the centre remained the only option."

Told about the provisions in the new law, Mounir replies that if financial aid was offered to him he wouldn't think twice about taking his father back home and paying for in-home care.

El Hadja Malika also blames financial problems for her unhappiness. A lifelong housewife, Malika said: "On retirement, I received a pension of 6,000 dinars. I became a burden to my children. It was my decision to leave home and move into this centre... I don't want to be a burden on anyone. I'm fine here at the centre, but I miss the warmth of family life. If my pension had been enough, I would have stayed in my house so that I could enjoy my grandchildren."
This content was commissioned for Magharebia.com.

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Saturday, May 3, 2008

Breast Reduction Surgery

Note: A excerpt about breast reduction.


We continue our HealthWatch series of cosmetic surgery tonight with a look at breast reduction surgery. KTEN's Deeda Payton reports on the cosmetic procedure that is not just cosmetic.

Breast reduction mammaplasty is a surgery designed to improve the body contour, reduce pain, and make the individual more comfortable when engaging in physical activities.

Note: Breast Reduction was invented for people that cant carry their breast for it too heasvy for them.

Dr. Harry Galoob is a cosmetic surgeon in Oklahoma who performs this surgery. "There are more scars involved and more incisions involved with breast reduction than there are with breast augmentation."

Note: Patients that undergoes breast reduction has their full mind to it. Even though they know that the consequences they are still willing to undergo in the surgery.

"If you're a person considering breast reduction surgery, the first step you will take is to meet with a doctor like Dr. Galoob and discuss whether you're an eligible candidate for this operation and then he will transfer you to his patient coordinator to talk about scheduling and financial options and also whether or not your insurance provider will cover this type of surgery."

"For instance if a patient tells me they can lift their breasts up off their chest and they get immediate relief from their symptoms that makes sense to me and it's something I can use to decide whether they're doing to get some improvement."

Ashley Patton is one of Dr. Galoob's patients. "I was a triple-D almost an E and now I'm a D they took about seven to eight pounds off."

Ashley is 22 years-old. She has had the same bra size since the seventh grade and says she has wanted the surgery for years.

"I mean before I was very very large and I think that's what people seen when they seem me they might not admitted it but it was more the emphasis to my chest then my face and now that I've had the surgery they can actually see who I am."

Just one day after surgery Ashley says she could feel difference in her posture.

"I think I was not expecting what I got because I got a lot better results."

Note: Right after Ashley had the surgery she felt better and more lighter.

Ashley, like many patients, paid for her surgery out of her own pocket because her insurance provider would not cover it.

"Many of the insurance carriers have placed a lot of stumbling blocks in the way of getting approval for breast reduction. Some of the rules don't make a lot of sense to me or other physicians and many of which aren't based on any scientific studies."

"They say that it is cosmetic, it's not cosmetic it's health and when you are living with something like this it's a health reason for . I didn't do it for cosmetic reasons."

"The requirements that some insurance carriers place on to approve people for breast reduction keeps people from getting it done."

The cost, which can be anywhere from $5,000 to $30,000, may also be a deterrent for some.

"Money is a big deal, but my health and my life was more important to me than the money I spent on the surgery, my happiness."

Ashley says now that her clothes fit, she can be herself.

Note: The breast surgery did a good job on Ashley.

Friday, May 2, 2008

Tummy Tuck

* Tummy Tuck: The Facts

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Tummy Tuck: The Facts

3 weeks ago 11th Apr 15:39

Britney Spears was rumoured to have gone under the knife after she emerged with a flat stomach soon after giving birth to her second son. Although Brit has never admitted to having one- tummy tucks are an increasingly popular method many women are using to improve their figure after having children or losing weight.

NOTE: TUMMY TUCK IS ALSO CALLED ABDOMINOPLASTY.

Female First look at exactly what's involved with an Abdominoplasty and what the risks are.....

How is it done?

The idea of a tummy tuck is to tighten the skin over the stomach area and make it appear flatter. There are various ways this can be done depending on how much is needed.

The surgeon will start by making an incision right along the bottom of the stomach from hip to hip above the pubic area.

The most basic tummy tuck will simply involve pulling the skin down until the stomach is tight and flat and then removing excess skin before stitching the incision back up again.

NOTE: TUMMY TUCK PROCEDURE VARIES ON THE NEED OF THE PATIENT.

Sometimes the muscles in the abdominal wall are also tightened to give the stomach a more toned look.

In some more complex procedures another incision is made around the belly button to separate it from the surrounding skin. Abdominal muscles are then tightened before the skin is pulled tight and excess is removed. Then finally a new hole is made for the belly button to be taken back through.

All tummy tuck operations result in a scar from hip to hip. This will fade slightly after a year or so and is usually far enough down the body to be hidden by underwear.

NOTE: TUMMY TUCK PROCEDURE SEEMS SO EASY... HOW ABOUT RISKS?

The Risks

A tummy tuck usually results in a lot of sore stitches, a bit of bruising and swelling which last a few weeks- but that's if things go smoothly.

As with any type of surgery there is always the risk that things will go wrong! The biggest risk with all cosmetic surgery is the risk of infection. Any operation that involves cutting into your skin opens the body to all kinds of bugs and germs that it wouldn't normally come in contact with. A tummy tuck involves a larger incision than most other procedures and therefore the risk of infection is higher.

NOTE: LARGER INCISION MEANS HIGHER RISK TO INFECTION!

If an infection occurs it can prevent the wound from healing and make scars much bigger when in eventually does.

A reputable surgeon will obviously operate in a sterile environment but it's after the operation is complete that most people contract infections. Infections can cause prolonged swelling, redness and even permanent scarring.

Another risk is that a tummy tuck could result in the belly button being off centre or even disappear completely. Although it has no function after our birth having stomach without a belly button could cause distress and embarrassment.

NOTE: IMAGINE YOUR BELLY WITHOUT A BELLY BUTTON..... WEIRD!

Other risks include punctured organs , tissue damage, irregular skin contour or uneven shape and a tummy tuck can even, in rare cases, cause a blood clot to form in the blood vessels and move to the lungs. This is called a pulmonary embolism and can be life-threatening.

Is it worth it?

A tummy tuck can cost upwards of £4,000 depending on the level of surgery and the experience of the surgeon.

Most people who have lost a lot of weight see a tummy tuck as the only way to get rid of excess skin. Those who have lost over ten stone may have a considerable amount of loose skin which can get infected or cause discomfort if left alone.

However a tummy tuck is not an ideal solution to those carrying a bit of extra weight. Although it does result in a tighter firmer stomach area it is not a permanent solution and if a person does not change their diet and lifestyle they will soon begin to reverse the operation.

NOTE: TUMMY TUCK STILL NEEDS A HEALTHY MAINTENANCE... HEALTHY LIFESTYLE.

For most of us the best- and cheapest- way to get a flatter stomach is to get over our gym phobia and do a few extra sit ups or take up swimming. Keep your eyes on Female First over the next month as we bring you the alternatives to surgery.

For further information about cosmetic surgery visit Dr Andrea Marando´s homepage at www.andreamarando.com


Caz Moss- Female First
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